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Model A Ford Generator Cut Out Wiring Diagram

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  1. 1. Training Manual Mazda BT-50 NMT-009
  2. 2. No part of this hardcopy may be reproduced in any form without prior permission of Mazda Motor Europe GmbH. The illustrations, technical information, data and descriptive text in this issue, to the best of our knowledge, were correct at the time of going to print. No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in this publication, although every possible care has been taken to make it as complete and accurate as possible. © 2006 Mazda Motor Europe GmbH Training Services
  3. 3. Table of Contents General Information ..........................................................................00-1 Product Concept....................................................................................................00-1 Vehicle Identification Number................................................................................00-7 Engine Identification Number ................................................................................00-8 Other Vehicle Information Labels ..........................................................................00-9 Model Plate.....................................................................................................00-9 Tyre Pressure Label .......................................................................................00-9 Technical Data.....................................................................................................00-10 Jacking and Lifting...............................................................................................00-11 Towing .................................................................................................................00-12 Scheduled Maintenance Table ............................................................................00-13 Remarks .......................................................................................................00-15 WL-C Engine ......................................................................................01-1 Engine Performance Curve ...................................................................................01-1 Overview................................................................................................................01-2 Mechanical ..................................................................................................................01-3 Features ................................................................................................................01-3 Specifications ........................................................................................................01-3 Piston.....................................................................................................................01-4 Cylinder Head........................................................................................................01-5 Parts Location.................................................................................................01-5 Valve Gear......................................................................................................01-7 Valve-Clearance Adjustment ..........................................................................01-8 Camshaft Pulleys............................................................................................01-8 Timing Belt Auto Tensioner ............................................................................01-9 Engine Timing...............................................................................................01-10 Lubrication System ..................................................................................................01-11 Features ..............................................................................................................01-11 Specifications ......................................................................................................01-11 Parts Location......................................................................................................01-12 System Overview.................................................................................................01-13 Oil Filter ...............................................................................................................01-14 Cooling System ........................................................................................................01-15 Features ..............................................................................................................01-15 Specifications ......................................................................................................01-15 Parts Location......................................................................................................01-16 System Overview.................................................................................................01-17 Intake-Air System .....................................................................................................01-18 Features ..............................................................................................................01-18 Parts Location......................................................................................................01-19 System Overview.................................................................................................01-20 MAF Sensor.........................................................................................................01-21 MAF Learning Function .......................................................................................01-21 MAF Data Reset ..................................................................................................01-21 MAP Sensor / IAT Sensor No.1...........................................................................01-21 Variable Geometry Turbocharger ........................................................................01-22 Intake Manifold ....................................................................................................01-23 Variable Swirl Control Shutter Valves...........................................................01-24 Vacuum Chamber................................................................................................01-24 Service Training BT-50
  4. 4. Table of Contents Fuel System ..............................................................................................................01-25 Features ..............................................................................................................01-25 Specifications ......................................................................................................01-25 Parts Location......................................................................................................01-26 System Overview.................................................................................................01-28 High-Pressure Pump ...........................................................................................01-29 Common Rail.......................................................................................................01-29 Fuel Injectors .......................................................................................................01-30 Exhaust System........................................................................................................01-31 Features ..............................................................................................................01-31 Parts Location......................................................................................................01-31 Warm up system..................................................................................................01-32 Wiring Diagram.............................................................................................01-32 Exhaust Shutter Valve Solenoid Valve .........................................................01-33 Exhaust Shutter Valve Unit...........................................................................01-33 Operating Conditions....................................................................................01-33 Emission System......................................................................................................01-34 Features ..............................................................................................................01-34 Parts Location......................................................................................................01-34 System Overview.................................................................................................01-36 EGR Solenoid Valve............................................................................................01-37 EGR Control ........................................................................................................01-37 Intake Shutter Valve ............................................................................................01-38 Charging and Starting System ................................................................................01-39 Parts Location......................................................................................................01-39 Control System .........................................................................................................01-40 Features ..............................................................................................................01-40 Specifications ......................................................................................................01-40 Parts Location......................................................................................................01-41 System Overview.................................................................................................01-42 Block Diagram .....................................................................................................01-44 Relationship Chart ...............................................................................................01-45 Crankshaft Position Sensor .................................................................................01-46 Camshaft Position Sensor ...................................................................................01-47 Powertrain Control Module ..................................................................................01-48 Features .......................................................................................................01-48 A/C Cut-Off Control ......................................................................................01-49 Glow Plug Relay ...........................................................................................01-50 On-Board Diagnostic System ..............................................................................01-51 Features .......................................................................................................01-51 Malfunction Indicator Lamp ..........................................................................01-51 Self Test .......................................................................................................01-51 PID Monitor..........................................................................................................01-52 Simulation Test....................................................................................................01-53 Maintenance and Repair .....................................................................................01-54 MAF Sensor Learning Function....................................................................01-54 Replacing the MAF Sensor...........................................................................01-54 PCM Replacement .......................................................................................01-55 Service Training BT-50
  5. 5. Table of Contents Suspension ........................................................................................02-1 Features ................................................................................................................02-1 Specifications ........................................................................................................02-1 Parts Location........................................................................................................02-2 Front Suspension 2WD ..................................................................................02-2 Front Suspension 4WD ..................................................................................02-2 Rear Suspension ............................................................................................02-3 Wheels and Tyres .......................................................................................................02-4 Specifications ........................................................................................................02-5 Driveline / Axle...................................................................................03-1 Features ................................................................................................................03-1 Specifications ........................................................................................................03-1 RFW System .........................................................................................................03-2 Parts Location.................................................................................................03-2 System Overview............................................................................................03-3 On-Board Diagnostic System .........................................................................03-4 Transmission .....................................................................................05-1 Clutch ..........................................................................................................................05-1 Features ................................................................................................................05-1 Specifications ........................................................................................................05-1 Parts Location........................................................................................................05-2 Clutch Master Cylinder ..........................................................................................05-3 Dual Mass Flywheel ..............................................................................................05-4 S15M(X)-D Manual Transmission..............................................................................05-5 Features ................................................................................................................05-5 Specifications ........................................................................................................05-6 Overview................................................................................................................05-7 Power Flow............................................................................................................05-8 Shift Mechanism ..................................................................................................05-10 Shift Mechanism Unit....................................................................................05-11 5th / Reverse Gear Mechanism .....................................................................05-12 Reverse Gear Lockout Mechanism ..............................................................05-14 HVAC ..................................................................................................07-1 Basic System ..............................................................................................................07-1 Features ................................................................................................................07-1 Specifications ........................................................................................................07-1 Parts Location........................................................................................................07-2 Refrigerant System................................................................................................07-3 Control System ...........................................................................................................07-4 Features ................................................................................................................07-4 Parts Location........................................................................................................07-4 Wiring Diagram......................................................................................................07-5 Climate Control Unit ..............................................................................................07-6 Service Training BT-50
  6. 6. Table of Contents Restraints...........................................................................................08-1 Airbag System ............................................................................................................08-1 Features ................................................................................................................08-1 Parts Location........................................................................................................08-2 Wiring Diagram......................................................................................................08-3 SAS Control Module ..............................................................................................08-4 Side Airbag Sensors..............................................................................................08-5 Side Airbags ..........................................................................................................08-5 Seat Belt Pretensioners.........................................................................................08-6 On-Board Diagnostic System ................................................................................08-7 Features .........................................................................................................08-7 Self Test .........................................................................................................08-7 PID Monitor.....................................................................................................08-8 Body & Accessories..........................................................................09-1 Body Panels ................................................................................................................09-1 Cabin .....................................................................................................................09-1 Ladder Frame ........................................................................................................09-2 Cargo Box..............................................................................................................09-3 Anti-Corrosion Measures.......................................................................................09-3 Glass/Windows/Mirrors..............................................................................................09-4 Security and Locks.....................................................................................................09-5 Features ................................................................................................................09-5 Theft Deterrent System .........................................................................................09-5 Wiring Diagram...............................................................................................09-6 Exterior Trim ...............................................................................................................09-7 Features ................................................................................................................09-7 Parts Location........................................................................................................09-7 Front and Rear Bumper.........................................................................................09-8 Interior Trim ................................................................................................................09-9 Features ................................................................................................................09-9 Parts Location........................................................................................................09-9 Lighting System........................................................................................................09-10 Features ..............................................................................................................09-10 Parts Location......................................................................................................09-10 Front Combination Light ...............................................................................09-10 Rear Combination Light................................................................................09-11 Overview..............................................................................................................09-12 Daytime Running Light ........................................................................................09-12 Wiring Diagram....................................................................................................09-13 Wiper / Washer System............................................................................................09-14 Features ..............................................................................................................09-14 Parts Location......................................................................................................09-14 Wiring Diagram....................................................................................................09-15 Service Training BT-50
  7. 7. Table of Contents Audio System............................................................................................................09-16 Features ..............................................................................................................09-16 Specifications ......................................................................................................09-16 Audio Unit .....................................................................................................09-16 Speakers ......................................................................................................09-16 Parts Location......................................................................................................09-17 System Overview.................................................................................................09-18 On-Board Diagnostic System ..............................................................................09-20 Self-Test Function ........................................................................................09-20 Diagnostic Assist Function ...........................................................................09-20 Power Systems .........................................................................................................09-21 Parts Location......................................................................................................09-21 Instrumentation / Driver Information System ........................................................09-22 Features ..............................................................................................................09-22 Specifications ......................................................................................................09-22 Instrument Cluster Overview ...............................................................................09-23 Key Reminder Warning Alarm .............................................................................09-24 Input / Output Check Mode..................................................................................09-24 Control System .........................................................................................................09-25 Features ..............................................................................................................09-25 Data Link Connector............................................................................................09-25 Wiring Diagram....................................................................................................09-26 Service Training BT-50
  8. 8. Table of Contents Notes: Service Training BT-50
  9. 9. General Information General Information Product Concept • The new Mazda BT-50 supersedes the B-Series, Mazda's present pick-up truck. The aim of the BT-50 development team was to create a new pickup model in line with the current model range delivering Mazda's Zoom-Zoom spirit in its individual and distinctive way. • The BT-50 has inherited the tough and reliable commercial truck performance of the B- Series. Simultaneously it presents a new fresh body styling and technologies that customers enjoy on passenger cars and also demand more and more for pick-up trucks. • The BT-50 is offered with RWD (Rear Wheel Drive) layout as 2WD or as manually activated part-time 4WD. BT-50_00001 Service Training BT-50 00-1
  10. 10. General Information • Plane body panels without the formerly used swage lines and other new styling elements contribute to a more brawny, but clear and modern overall styling impression. BT-50_00002 BT-50_00022 00-2 Service Training BT-50
  11. 11. General Information • The design and material quality of the interior has been improved and now reminds more of a passenger car than of a pick-up truck. BT-50_00003 • Beside the clearly arranged instrument panel the completely new T-shaped dashboard contains a centre stack panel incorporating the latest modular audio system and the climate control panel, both with easy to operate control elements. BT-50_00004 Service Training BT-50 00-3
  12. 12. General Information • New features of the powertrain, such as the 16-valve DOHC-diesel engine with common rail direct injection and Euro 4 emission standard, the dual-mass flywheel or the 5-speed transmission S15M(X)-D contribute to a driving performance and emission output that are comparable to passenger cars. • The noise level emitted by the engine has been significantly reduced by the common rail injection system and additionally dampened by broad use of insulation materials. BT-50_00005 00-4 Service Training BT-50
  13. 13. General Information • Other well-proven components, which are adopted from the B-Series as e.g. the chassis with the ladder frame and the suspension, are refined by major or minor changes in material, form, and/or dimension. BT-50_00006 • The supplemental restraint system is now enhanced by combined head / side airbags as used on the MX-5 (NC). BT-50_00007 Service Training BT-50 00-5
  14. 14. General Information • The BT-50 is basically offered in three different body versions: – REG (REGular) Cabin, available in 2WD or 4WD layout BT-50_00008 – RAP (Rear Access Panel) Cabin (marketing name is 'Freestyle Cab'), available in 4WD layout BT-50_00009 – DBL (DouBLe) Cabin, available in 4WD layout BT-50_00010 00-6 Service Training BT-50
  15. 15. General Information Vehicle Identification Number • The VIN is located on the outside of the right chassis member (visible from the right front wheel arch). The model code of the BT-50 has remained 'UN', while the serial number starts at 600,001. BT-50_00011 JMZ UN 1 A 1 2 0 W 600001 Serial No. Plant W= Auto Alliance Thailand Dummy 0 Transmission 2 = 5 speed MTX Engine Type 1 = WL-C (2.5 L) B = REG cab (A)* F = DBL cab (E)* Body style 2 = RAP cab (1)* 1 = 2WD Drive axle 8 = 4WD Vehicle type UN = Mazda BT-50 World manufacturer indication JMZ = European (L.H.D., U.K.) * without cargo box BT-50_T00001 Service Training BT-50 00-7
  16. 16. General Information Engine Identification Number • The engine identification number of the WL-C engine is located on the timing gear-side of the cylinder block. BT-50_00012 00-8 Service Training BT-50
  17. 17. General Information Other Vehicle Information Labels Model Plate • The model plate is located on the right side of the bulkhead in the engine compartment. BT-50_00013 1 Driving direction Tyre Pressure Label • The tyre pressure label is located on the driver's door as shown below. BT-50_00014 Service Training BT-50 00-9
  18. 18. General Information Technical Data REG RAP DBL Item Unit 2WD 4WD Overall length (w/o rear step bumper) 5,075 Overall width (AWD models with Overfenders) 1,715 1,805 *1 *1 1,745 1,755 Overall height (unladen) 1,620 2 2 1,750 * 1,760 * *1 1,445 Front track 1,445 *2 mm 1,495 *1 1,440 Rear track 1,450 *2 1,470 Wheelbase 2,985 3,000 Ground clearance (unladen) 181 207 Maximum fording depth 300 450 Angle of approach (unladen) 24 32 ° Angle of departure (unladen) 26 27 Minimum turning circle (wall-to-wall) m 12 12.6 *1 *2 P235/75R15 245/70R16 BT-50_T00002 Maximum Weight (kg) Item REG RAP DBL 2WD 4WD Curb weight 1,587 1,798 1,886 1,895 Gross vehicle weight 2,795 3,010 3,080 3,030 Front 1,170 1,430 1,430 1,430 Gross axle weight Rear 1,860 1,850 1,850 1,850 unbraked 750 Max.trailing load braked 1,600 3,000 BT-50_T00004 Item 2.5 MZR-CD (WL-C) Engine Engine type Inline 4 Cyl., DOHC 16-valve, Turbocharged w.Intercooler Displacement 2,499 cm3 Bore x stroke 93 x 92 mm Compression ratio 18.0 : 1 Max. power 105 kW (143 PS) at 3,500 min-1 Max. torque 330 Nm at 1,800 min-1 Emission standard Euro 4 Transmission 5-speed manual (S15M(X)-D) BT-50_T00005 00-10 Service Training BT-50
  19. 19. General Information Jacking and Lifting • The front of the vehicle can be lifted with a jack near the centre of the front crossmember. NOTE: The jacking point on the front axle for the 2WD is different to the 4WD model. BT-50_00023 1 only 2WD 3 2WD and 4WD 2 only 4WD Service Training BT-50 00-11
  20. 20. General Information Towing • The towing hooks on the 2WD model are different from the 4WD model. BT-50_00020 2WD 1 Towing hooks • The 4WD model has two tie-down hooks that may not be used for towing. The towing hook is located on the left side. BT-50_00021 4WD 1 Towing hook 2 Tie-down hooks 00-12 Service Training BT-50
  21. 21. General Information Scheduled Maintenance Table Number of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes first Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 Maintenance Interval x1000 km 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 x1000 miles 12.5 25 37.5 50 62.5 75 87.5 100 112.5 ENGINE Engine valve clearance I I *1 Engine timing belt Replace every 120,000 km (75,000 miles) 1 Engine timing belt auto tensioner* Replace every 120,000 km (75,000 miles) *2 Engine oil R R R R R R R R R *2 Engine oil filter R R R R R R R R R *3 Drive belts I I I I I I I I I COOLING SYSTEM Cooling system (including coolant level I I I I adjustment) *4 FL22 type Replace every 200,000 km (125,000 miles) or 11 years Engine coolant Replace first at 100,000 km (62,500 miles) or 4 years; Others after that every 2 years FUEL SYSTEM *5 Air cleaner element C C R C C R C C R Fuel filter R R R R Fuel lines and hoses I I I I I I I I I EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Air intake system I I I I I I I I I ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Battery electrolyte level and specific gravity I I I I I I I I I BT-50_T00006 Service Training BT-50 00-13
  22. 22. General Information Number of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes first Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 Maintenance Interval x1000 km 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 x1000 miles 12.5 25 37.5 50 62.5 75 87.5 100 112.5 CHASSIS and BODY Brake lines, hoses and connections I I I I *6 Brake fluid R R R R Parking brake I I I I I I I I I Brake booster and hoses Inspect every 200,000 km (125,000 miles) *7 Disc brakes I I I I I I I I I *7 Drum brakes I I I I Power steering fluid, lines, hoses and I I I I connections Steering operation and linkages I I I I I I I I I Manual transmission oil I I R I I Rear differential oil (2WD) I R I R Front and rear differential oil (4WD) R I R I R I R I R Transfer oil (4x4) I I R I I Drive shaft dust boots (4WD) I I I I Propeller shaft joints (4WD) L L L L Front and rear suspension and ball joints I I I I I I I I I *8 Front wheel bearing grease (2WD) R R R R Wheel bearing axial play I I I I I I I I I Exhaust system and heat shields Inspect every 80,000 km (50,000 miles) or 5 years Bolts and nuts on chassis and body T T T T T T T T T Body condition (for rust, corrosion and Inspect annually perforation) Tyres (including spare tyre ) with inflation I I I I I I I I I pressure adjustment BT-50_T00007 Chart symbols I: Inspect: Inspect and clean, repair, adjust, or replace if necessary. R: Replace T: Tighten L: Lubricate C: Clean 00-14 Service Training BT-50
  23. 23. General Information Remarks • Refer below for a description of items marked with * in the maintenance chart. – *1: Replacement of the engine timing belt and auto tensioner is required at every 120,000 km (75,000 miles). Failure to replace the timing belt and the auto tensioner may result in damage to the engine. – *2: If the vehicle is operated primarily under any of the following conditions, replace the engine oil and oil filter more often than the recommended intervals. a) Driving in dusty conditions b) Extended periods of idling or low speed driving c) Driving for long periods in cold temperatures or driving regularly at short distance (less than 8 km/ 5 miles) only * – 3: Also inspect and adjust the power steering and air conditioner drive belts, if installed. * – 4: Use FL22 type coolant in vehicles with the inscription 'FL22' on the radiator cap itself or the surrounding area. Use FL22 when replacing the coolant. * – 5: If the vehicle is operated in very dusty or sandy areas, clean the air cleaner element at every 10,000 km (6,250 miles) or 6 months. Replace the air cleaner element at every 30,000 km (18,750 miles) or 18 months. * – 6: If the brakes are used extensively (for example, continuous hard driving or mountain driving) or if the vehicle is operated in extremely humid climates, replace the brake fluid annually. * – 7: If the vehicle is operated primarily under any of the following conditions, inspect the disc brakes and drum brakes more often than the recommended intervals. a) Driving on bumpy roads, gravel roads, snowy roads or unpaved roads b) Driving uphill and downhill frequently c) Repeated short-distance driving * – 8: If the vehicle is operated primarily under any of the following conditions, replace the front wheel bearing grease at every 20,000 km (12,500 miles) or 12 months. a) Driving in dusty conditions b) Driving in rough, muddy or snow-melted conditions c) Towing a trailer Service Training BT-50 00-15
  24. 24. General Information Notes: 00-16 Service Training BT-50
  25. 25. Engine WL-C Engine WL-C Engine • The BT-50 is offered with the 2.5 L common rail diesel engine, which has the identification code WL-C. • The design and operation of the WL-C engine are essentially carried over from that of the B-Series with WLT-3 engine, except for the new features described in the respective sections. NOTE: Further information can be found in the Training Manual of the 'B-Series' (NMT-005) and in 'Basic Diesel Engine Management' (CT-L2005) and 'Advanced Diesel Engine Management' (CT-L3004). Engine Performance Curve BT-50_01001 X Engine speed 1 Power curve Y1 Engine power 2 Torque curve Y2 Engine torque Service Training BT-50 01-1
  26. 26. WL-C Engine Engine Overview BT-50_01002 01-2 Service Training BT-50
  27. 27. WL-C Engine Mechanical Mechanical Features • The mechanical system of the WL-C engine has the following new features: – Pistons with integrated combustion chamber – Coated piston skirt – Reduced compression ratio – Newly constructed aluminium alloy cylinder head – Double overhead camshafts (driven by a timing belt) – Four valves per cylinder – Adjustable roller-type rocker arms – Timing belt auto tensioner Specifications Specification Item WL-C Type Diesel 4-stroke Cylinder arrangement and number Inline, 4-cylinder Combustion chamber Direct injection Valve system DOHC, timing gear and belt driven, 16 valves Displacement ml 2,499 Bore x stroke mm 93.0 x 92.0 Compression ratio 18.0:1 Compression pressure kPa 2,942 (standard) 2,648 (minimum) Open BTDC (°) 10 IN Close ABDC (°) 30 Valve timing Open BBDC (°) 40 EX Close ATDC (°) 8 Valve clearance IN mm 0.10-0.16 (engine cold) EX mm 0.17-0.23 BT-50_T01001 Service Training BT-50 01-3
  28. 28. Mechanical WL-C Engine Piston • In accordance with the adoption of the common rail injection system, the piston head shape now incorporates the combustion chamber. Due to the modified piston shape the compression ratio is reduced from 21.6: 1 on the WLT-3 engine to 18.0: 1. • A reduction of the internal friction and hence of the engine's mechanical loss has been achieved by coating of the piston skirt area. NOTE: The piston side marked with 'F' must be installed towards the timing gear-side of the engine. BT-50_01006 1 Combustion chamber 3 Piston skirt coating 2 Cooling oil channel NOTE: Oversize bearings for the crankshaft and connecting rods, as well as oversize pistons are available in various dimensions (refer to Engine W/M). 01-4 Service Training BT-50
  29. 29. WL-C Engine Mechanical Cylinder Head Parts Location BT-50_01007 1 Cylinder head cover 5 Cylinder head gasket 2 Upper camshaft bearing caps 6 Seal plate 3 Lower camshaft bearing case with 7 Camshaft pulley injector sealing rings 4 Cylinder head 8 Camshaft Service Training BT-50 01-5
  30. 30. Mechanical WL-C Engine • The cylinder head and the full floating cylinder head cover are made of aluminium alloy. • The steel laminated cylinder head gasket is available in three different thicknesses depending on the piston protrusion. The gasket is marked respectively (refer to Engine W/M). • The camshafts are supported in a separate bearing case, which is available as a separate spare part. • For lubrication of the cam lobes, bearings / journals and rocker arms, the camshafts are hollow and have oil bores at each lubricating point. BT-50_01008 A Exhaust camshaft 3 Oil passage B Intake camshaft 4 Location of cylinder no.1 1 Thrust force bearing boss 5 Hexagonal shaped surface 2 Oil bore NOTE: The cylinder head surface must not be machined. If necessary, the cylinder head must be replaced (refer to Engine W/M). 01-6 Service Training BT-50
  31. 31. WL-C Engine Mechanical Valve Gear • The valve gear comprises helical gears and a timing belt • The timing belt drives two camshafts and is adjusted by an auto tensioner. • Adjustable roller type rocker arms have been adopted to lower the friction between camshaft lobe and rocker arm, reducing the engine's mechanical loss. BT-50_01009 1 Camshaft pulley 5 Helical gear 2 Camshaft 6 Timing belt auto tensioner 3 Rocker arm 7 Timing belt 4 Balancer shaft NOTE: The construction of the helical gears and their adjustment procedure is identical to that of the WLT-3 engine (refer to the engine W/M). Service Training BT-50 01-7
  32. 32. Mechanical WL-C Engine Valve-Clearance Adjustment • The valve clearance is measured between roller and cam lobe. CAUTION: For loosening the locknut of the adjusting screw the cam lobe must push down the rocker arm firmly as shown in the figure below. Otherwise the claw of the rocker arm might be damaged. BT-50_01010 1 Cam lobe 4 Rocker arm 2 Adjusting screw 5 Claw 3 Locknut 6 Roller Camshaft Pulleys • The camshaft pulleys for intake and exhaust camshaft are identical. They are positioned on the camshaft with pins and have to be installed as shown in the figure below. BT-50_01011 1 Intake side camshaft pulley 3 Exhaust side camshaft pulley 2 Pin 01-8 Service Training BT-50
  33. 33. WL-C Engine Mechanical Timing Belt Auto Tensioner • A timing belt auto tensioner has been adopted to maintain timing belt tension constant. The timing belt tension is released by turning the auto tensioner counterclockwise with the aid of an Allen wrench (with max. 39 Nm apply force). The turned back tensioner is secured by inserting a fixing pin with 6 mm diameter into the appropriate bore (No. 3 in figure below). BT-50_01055 1 Apply force (max. 39 Nm) 3 Hole for fixing pin 2 Mounting bolts (C+B) BT-50_01014 1 Rod 4 Spring 2 Seal 5 Oil 3 Plunger 6 Ball NOTE: In case air has entered the pressure chamber of the auto tensioner, it must be bled using a certain procedure (refer to W/M). Service Training BT-50 01-9
  34. 34. Mechanical WL-C Engine Engine Timing • When replacing the timing belt the timing marks must be positioned as shown in the figure below. BT-50_01013 1 Intake camshaft pulley 3 Timing mark 2 Exhaust camshaft pulley 4 High-pressure pump pulley 01-10 Service Training BT-50
  35. 35. WL-C Engine Lubrication System Lubrication System Features • The lubrication system of the WL-C engine has the following new features: – Plastic oil strainer with resin filter – Spin-on type oil filter with full-flow paper element – Double layer oil pan with additional oil baffle Specifications Specification Item WL-C Type Force-fed type (at idle) kPa 100-330 Oil pressure (reference values) [after warm up] (at 2,500 rpm) 410-570 kPa Type Gear type Oil pump Relief valve opening pressure kPa 580-700 (reference value) Oil cooler Type Water-cooled Oil cooler bypass valve opening kPa 164-200 pressure Type Full-flow paper element, spin-on type Oil filter Bypass pressure kPa 80-120 Total (dry engine) 8.0 Oil capacity (approx. Oil replacement L 6.8 quantity) Oil and oil filter 7.0 replacement Grade API CF or ACEA B1/B3/B5 Viscosity (SAE) 5W-30 Remarks e.g. Mazda genuine Dexelia oil BT-50_T01003 Service Training BT-50 01-11
  36. 36. Lubrication System WL-C Engine Parts Location BT-50_01044 1 Oil jet valve 7 Oil cooler and oil filter body component 2 Oil pressure switch 8 Oil pan 3 Oil dipstick 9 Oil drain plug 4 Oil cooler 10 Oil strainer 5 Oil filter body 11 Oil outlet pipe 6 Oil filter 12 Oil pump 01-12 Service Training BT-50
  37. 37. WL-C Engine Lubrication System System Overview BT-50_01015 1 Oil pressure switch 12 Main bearing 2 Vacuum pump 13 Crankshaft 3 Turbocharger 14 Connecting rod bearing 4 Timing gears 15 Oil pump 5 Oil Strainer 16 Piston 6 Oil filter 17 Oil jet valve 7 Oil cooler 18 Oil pan 8 Oil cooler and oil filter body component 19 Oil passage 9 Camshaft 20 Oil relief passage 10 Orifice 21 Oil bypass passage 11 Balancer shaft Service Training BT-50 01-13
  38. 38. Lubrication System WL-C Engine Oil Filter • The spin-on type oil filter consists of one full flow element. The bypass element that has been additionally used on the filter WLT-3 engine has been dropped. BT-50_01017 1 Full-flow paper element 01-14 Service Training BT-50
  39. 39. WL-C Engine Cooling System Cooling System Features • The cooling system of the WL-C engine has the following new features: – Longlife engine coolant FL-22 – Asymmetric positioned radiator fan blades for noise reduction (thermo-modulated fan-type) Specifications Specification Item WL-C Type Water-cooled, forced circulation Without heater: 8.8 Coolant capacity (approx. quantity) L With heater: 9.4 Water pump Type Centrifugal, V-belt driven Type Wax, bottom-bypass Thermostat Opening temperature °C 80-84 Full-open temperature °C 95 Full-open lift mm 8.5 or more Radiator Type Corrugated fin Cooling system Cap valve opening pressure kPa 93.2-122.6 cap Type Thermo-modulation type Cooling fan Number of blades 9 Outer diameter mm 450 BT-50_T01005 Service Training BT-50 01-15
  40. 40. Cooling System WL-C Engine Parts Location BT-50_01045 1 Radiator cowling 5 Cooling fan 2 Water pump pulley 6 Coolant reserve tank 3 Thermostat 7 Radiator 4 Water pump 8 Cooling system cap NOTE: To bleed the cooling system follow the instructions of the W/M. 01-16 Service Training BT-50
  41. 41. WL-C Engine Cooling System System Overview BT-50_01018 1 Coolant reserve tank 7 Heater 2 EGR cooler 8 Water pump 3 Cylinder head 9 Thermostat 4 Turbocharger 10 Radiator 5 Cylinder block 11 Coolant flow direction 6 Oil cooler Service Training BT-50 01-17
  42. 42. Intake-Air System WL-C Engine Intake-Air System Features • The intake-air system of the WL-C engine has the following new features: – Newly designed air cleaner housing with dry filter element – MAF (Mass Air Flow) sensor with integrated IAT (Intake Air Temperature) sensor no.2 *1) and MAF learning function – VGT (Variable Geometry Turbocharger) with VBC (Variable Boost Control) system *1) – Enlarged charge-air cooler made of aluminium alloy – Newly designed intake manifold with VSC (Variable Swirl Control) system *1) – Vacuum chamber to reduce vacuum fluctuations – MAP (Manifold Absolute Pressure) sensor with integrated IAT sensor no. 1 *1) Similar to Mazda6 pre F/L (2.0 MZR-CD) 01-18 Service Training BT-50
  43. 43. WL-C Engine Intake-Air System Parts Location BT-50_01021 1 Glow plug 9 Fresh-air duct 2 VGT 10 Glow plug cord 3 Check valve 11 Charge-air cooler 4 VBC solenoid valve 12 VSC solenoid valve 5 Vacuum chamber 13 Glow plug relay 6 VBC vacuum actuator 14 MAP / IAT no.1 sensor 7 Air cleaner 15 VSC vacuum actuator 8 MAF / IAT no.2 sensor 16 Intake manifold Service Training BT-50 01-19
  44. 44. Intake-Air System WL-C Engine System Overview BT-50_01020 1 Charge-air cooler 10 Glow plug 2 Check valve 11 Vacuum pump 3 Vacuum chamber 12 VSC vacuum actuator 4 VBC solenoid valve 13 VSC solenoid valve 5 MAF / IAT no.2 sensor 14 VSC shutter valves 6 Air cleaner 15 MAP / IAT no.1 sensor 7 VGT 16 Intake manifold 8 VBC vacuum actuator 17 To PCM 9 Guide blades 01-20 Service Training BT-50
  45. 45. WL-C Engine Intake-Air System MAF Sensor • The MAF sensor with integrated IAT sensor no.2 is installed on the air filter. MAF Learning Function • The MAF learning function is used to compensate any deterioration of the MAF sensor. It should be carried out at each service interval by means of M-MDS (refer to chapter 'Maintenance and Repair'). MAF Data Reset • When the MAF sensor is replaced the adaptation values in the PCM must be reset by means of M-MDS (refer to chapter 'Maintenance and Repair'). MAP Sensor / IAT Sensor No.1 • The MAP sensor incorporates IAT sensor no.1 and is installed on the intake manifold. BT-50_01052 1 Boost sensor 3 PCM 2 IAT sensor no.1 Service Training BT-50 01-21
  46. 46. Intake-Air System WL-C Engine Variable Geometry Turbocharger • The BT-50 uses a VGT, which controls the boost pressure by adjusting guide blades. The operation is similar to that of the VGT used on the Mazda6 (2.0 MZR-CD). BT-50_01046 1 VBC vacuum actuator 3 Exhaust-gas flow 2 Intake-air flow 01-22 Service Training BT-50
  47. 47. WL-C Engine Intake-Air System Intake Manifold • The intake manifold features two helical intake ports per cylinder for optimal swirl of intake air. The 2nd and 3rd cylinder share a common secondary intake port to minimise the required space. BT-50_01024 1 Secondary intake port 4 VSC vacuum actuator 2 Primary intake port 5 Intake manifold 3 VSC shutter valves BT-50_01023 Service Training BT-50 01-23
  48. 48. Intake-Air System WL-C Engine Variable Swirl Control Shutter Valves • The BT-50 uses VSC shutter valves, which reduce the exhaust emissions at low engine speeds. The operation is similar to that of the VSC shutter valves used on the Mazda6 pre F/L with 2.0 MZR-CD engine. The VSC shutter valves are located in the secondary intake ports. • The VSC shutter valves are operated from idle speed to 2,300 rpm. Vacuum Chamber • The vacuum chamber reduces vacuum fluctuations in the vacuum supply line for the VBC and EGR solenoid valve. BT-50_01025 1 To vacuum pump 3 Vacuum chamber 2 To VBC solenoid valve 4 To EGR solenoid valve 01-24 Service Training BT-50
  49. 49. WL-C Engine Fuel System Fuel System Features • The fuel system of the WL-C engine has the following new features: – High-pressure pump incorporating gear-type feed pump with overflow valve, three element-type radial piston pump, fuel metering valve, and fuel temperature sensor *1) – Common rail with fuel pressure sensor and pressure limiter valve *2) – Solenoid valve-type fuel injectors with injector correction factors, directly controlled by the PCM *1) – Multiple fuel injection (up to two pilot injections, but no post injections) – Check valve in the fuel return line to prevent fuel from flowing back to the injectors 1) * Similar to Mazda3 (1.6 MZ-CD) *2) Similar to Mazda6 (2.0 MZR-CD) Specifications Item Specification High-pressure pump Bosch CP3S3 at idle Max. Rail Pressure MPa 32 160 2WD 4WD Fuel tank capacity L 63 70 BT-50_T01012 Service Training BT-50 01-25
  50. 50. Fuel System WL-C Engine Parts Location BT-50_01027 1 Fuel gauge sender unit 3 Vehicles with cargo box 2 Fuel tank (4WD) 4 Vehicles without cargo box 01-26 Service Training BT-50
  51. 51. WL-C Engine Fuel System BT-50_01028 1 Check valve in fuel return line 6 Sedimentor switch 2 Fuel injectors 7 Fuel filter (incl. fuel warmer for cold regions) 3 Fuel pressure sensor 8 Common rail 4 High-pressure pump 9 Pressure limiter valve 5 Fuel metering valve Service Training BT-50 01-27
  52. 52. Fuel System WL-C Engine System Overview BT-50_01029 1 Pressure limiter valve 8 High-pressure pump 2 Check valve 9 Fuel filter 3 Fuel injector 10 Sedimentor switch 4 Common rail 11 Fuel tank 5 Fuel pressure sensor 12 To PCM 6 Fuel metering valve 13 Fuel flow 7 Fuel temperature sensor 01-28 Service Training BT-50
  53. 53. WL-C Engine Fuel System High-Pressure Pump • The BT-50 uses the high-pressure pump (CP3S3) with three pumping elements offset by 120°. The operation is similar to the high-pressure pump (CP3.2) used on the Mazda3 (1.6 MZ-CD), which is also manufactured by Bosch. BT-50_01030 1 Fuel return 4 High-pressure pump 2 Fuel high-pressure from fuel filter 5 Fuel metering valve 3 Fuel temperature sensor 6 Gear-type feed pump Common Rail • The common rail is equipped with a fuel pressure sensor and a pressure limiter valve, which are not available as separate spare parts. In case of a malfunction on these components the common rail must be replaced as a unit. BT-50_01031 1 Connection (fuel injector side) 4 Common rail 2 Fuel pressure sensor 5 Pressure limiter valve 3 Connection (high-pressure pump side) NOTE: The high-pressure pipes can be re-used up to five times after removing. Service Training BT-50 01-29
  54. 54. Fuel System WL-C Engine Fuel Injectors • The WL-C engine uses solenoid valve-type fuel injectors, which are directly controlled by the PCM. The operation is similar to the Mazda3 (1.6 MZ-CD). • The fuel injectors are mounted with brackets to the cylinder head. • When a fuel injector has to be replaced the eight-digit injector correction factor must be programmed into the PCM by means of M-MDS (refer to the chapter 'Maintenance and Repair'). BT-50_01048 1 Return fuel flow (to fuel tank) 7 Valve control plunger 2 Fuel flow (from common rail) 8 Nozzle needle 3 Injector head 9 Valve ball 4 Injector classification code (A0 for the 10 Orifice plate WL-C engine) 5 Injector correction factor 11 Solenoid valve coil 6 Fuel injector NOTE: The injector sealing rings located in the lower camshaft bearing case have to be replaced at each removal of the injectors. 01-30 Service Training BT-50
  55. 55. WL-C Engine Exhaust System Exhaust System Features • The exhaust system has the following new features: – Modified exhaust manifold – Warm up system with exhaust shutter valve (if equipped) Parts Location BT-50_01034 1 Exhaust manifold 6 Warm up switch 2 Joint pipe 7 With exhaust shutter valve 3 Oxidation catalytic converter 8 Front pipe 4 Main silencer 9 VGT 5 Tail pipe Service Training BT-50 01-31
  56. 56. Exhaust System Engine Warm-Up System • Since the common-rail diesel engines do not provide enough residual heat for the heating system of the vehicle, a warm-up system has been adopted to heat up the passenger compartment quickly at low ambient temperatures. It consists of: – Warm-up switch – PCM – Exhaust shutter valve solenoid valve – Exhaust shutter valve vacuum actuator – Exhaust shutter valve • When the driver pushes the warm-up switch the PCM energizes the exhaust shutter valve solenoid valve. Thereby vacuum is applied to the exhaust shutter valve vacuum actuator, which closes the exhaust shutter valve in the front pipe of the exhaust system. Due to the closed shutter valve the exhaust gas backpressure raises, accelerating engine warming-up and thus quickly providing warm engine coolant for the heating system. Wiring Diagram BT-50_01054 1 PCM 3 Exhaust shutter valve solenoid valve 2 Warm up switch 01-32 Service Training BT-50
  57. 57. WL-C Engine Exhaust System Exhaust Shutter Valve Solenoid Valve • The exhaust shutter valve solenoid valve (ON/OFF-type) is located above the vacuum chamber in the engine compartment. Exhaust Shutter Valve Unit • The exhaust shutter valve unit consists of exhaust shutter valve, exhaust flange, transfer lever, stop screw, actuation rod, and vacuum actuator. BT-50_01053 1 Transfer lever 5 Exhaust flange 2 Actuation rod 6 Pivot 3 Exhaust shutter valve vacuum actuator 7 Exhaust shutter valve 4 Stop screw Operating Conditions • The warm-up system operates when all of the following conditions are met: – Warm-up switch pushed – ECT below 77 °C – IAT (no.2) below 13 °C – Engine speed below 1,370 rpm. Service Training BT-50 01-33
  58. 58. Emission System WL-C Engine Emission System Features • The emission system of the WL-C engine has the following features: – One EGR solenoid valve to control EGR valve position instead of two solenoid valves as used on the B-series *1) – EGR control solenoid valve for quick EGR cut-off – EGR valve position sensor – Enlarged EGR cooler – Three-step ISV (Intake Shutter Valve) with vacuum actuator *2) – ISV solenoid valve (half) and ISV solenoid valve (full) *2) – Oxidation catalytic converter *1) Similar to Mazda2 pre F/L (1.4 MZ CD) *2) Similar to Mazda6 pre F/L (2.0 MZR CD) Parts Location BT-50_01032 1 Rollover valves 4 Evaporative chamber 2 Vehicles with cargo box 5 Check valve (two-way) 3 Vehicles without cargo box 01-34 Service Training BT-50
  59. 59. WL-C Engine Emission System BT-50_01033 1 Oxidation catalytic converter 6 EGR control solenoid valve 2 EGR cooler 7 ISV solenoid valve (full) 3 EGR solenoid valve 8 ISV solenoid valve (half) 4 MAF sensor 9 EGR valve 5 ISV 10 Air filter Service Training BT-50 01-35
  60. 60. Emission System WL-C Engine System Overview BT-50_01035 1 Air filter 9 EGR solenoid valve 2 ISV 10 EGR control solenoid valve 3 EGR valve position sensor 11 Fuel tank 4 EGR valve 12 Rollover valves 5 MAF sensor 13 Check valve (two-way) (without cargo box) 6 Oxidation catalytic converter 14 Evaporative chamber (without cargo box) 7 ISV solenoid valve (full) 15 To PCM 8 ISV solenoid valve (half) 01-36 Service Training BT-50
  61. 61. WL-C Engine Emission System EGR Solenoid Valve BT-50_01047 A To EGR valve 1 EGR solenoid valve B To vacuum chamber EGR Control • The PCM controls the position of the EGR valve by means of the EGR solenoid valve (via duty signal) and the EGR control solenoid valve (via ON/OFF signal). – When EGR is desired the PCM controls the EGR solenoid valve with a large duty ratio and energizes the EGR control solenoid valve, so that vacuum is applied to the EGR vacuum actuator. Due to this the EGR valve opens and exhaust gas is recirculated. – When less or no EGR is desired the PCM controls the EGR solenoid valve with a small duty ratio and energizes the EGR control solenoid valve, so that the vacuum applied to the EGR vacuum actuator is reduced by a ventilation passage. Due to this the spring-loaded EGR valve closes and less or no exhaust gas is recirculated. – When the EGR should be cut off (e.g. during acceleration) the PCM de-energizes the EGR control solenoid valve, so that the EGR vacuum actuator is ventilated irrespective of the control by the EGR solenoid valve. Due to this the EGR valve closes quickly and EGR is stopped. Service Training BT-50 01-37
  62. 62. Emission System WL-C Engine Intake Shutter Valve • The WL-C engine uses a three-step ISV, which increases the EGR rate at low engine speeds and prevents bucking movements of the engine during shut-off. The operation is similar to the ISV used on the Mazda6 pre F/L (2.0 MZR-CD). BT-50_01026 1 Fully opened at normal driving (for low 4 First vacuum actuator operates for high EGR rate or no EGR) EGR rate and shortly when the engine is shut off 2 Fully closed when the engine is shut off 5 Second vacuum actuator operates shortly when the engine is shut off 3 Slightly opened to create vacuum (for high EGR rate) NOTE: Function and operation of the ISV are as described for the Denso common rail system in the course 'Basic Diesel Engine Management' (CT-L2005). 01-38 Service Training BT-50
  63. 63. WL-C Engine Charging and Starting System Charging and Starting System • A modified generator has been adopted for the charging system, while the starting system is identical to that used on the B-Series. Specification Item WL-C Voltage (V) 12 Battery Type and capacity (Ah) 95D31R (64) (5-hour rate) Output (V-A) 12-70 Generator Regulated voltage (V) 14.1-14.7 Self diagnosis function Equipped Type Coaxial reduction Starter Output (kW) 2.2 BT-50_T01009 Parts Location BT-50_01039 1 Starter 3 Generator 2 Additional battery (for cold regions) 4 Main battery Service Training BT-50 01-39
  64. 64. Control System WL-C Engine Control System Features • The control system of the WL-C engine has the following new features: – CKP (CranKshaft Position) sensor located at the flywheel – CMP (CaMshaft Position) sensor – PCM (Powertrain Control Module) with extended control strategies Specifications Specification Item WL-C IAT sensor No.2 (built into MAF sensor) Thermistor MAF sensor Hot-wire IAT sensor No.1(built into MAP sensor) Thermistor MAP sensor Piezoelectric element ECT sensor Thermistor CMP sensor Hall element type CKP sensor Inductive type APP sensor Potentiometer EGR valve position sensor Potentiometer BARO sensor (built into PCM) Piezoelectric element Fuel temperature sensor Thermistor Fuel pressure sensor Piezoelectric element Neutral switch ON/OFF CPP switch ON/OFF Idle switch ON/OFF BT-50_T01006 01-40 Service Training BT-50
  65. 65. WL-C Engine Control System Parts Location BT-50_01036 1 MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) 13 CMP sensor 2 Glow indicator light 14 Fuel pressure sensor 3 APP sensor 15 High-pressure pump 4 Main relay 16 Fuel temperature sensor 5 Idle switch 17 Fuel metering valve 6 Brake switch 18 ECT sensor 7 DLC-2 (Data Link Connector) 19 MAP sensor / IAT sensor no.1 8 CPP switch 20 Glow plug relay 9 A/C switch 21 A/C relay 10 DLC-1 22 EGR valve position sensor 11 Warm up switch 23 PCM (with built-in BARO sensor) 12 MAF sensor / IAT sensor no.2 24 CKP sensor Service Training BT-50 01-41
  66. 66. Control System WL-C Engine System Overview BT-50_01037 01-42 Service Training BT-50
  67. 67. WL-C Engine Control System 1 EGR valve position sensor 22 Idle switch 2 VBC solenoid valve 23 APP sensor 3 MAF sensor / IAT sensor no.2 24 Main relay 4 Exhaust shutter valve 25 Engine switch 5 Exhaust shutter solenoid valve 26 Neutral switch 6 Oxidation catalytic converter 27 A/C switch 7 CMP sensor 28 DLC-1 / DLC-2 8 ECT sensor 29 Vehicle speed signal 9 Fuel injectors 30 CAN Bus 10 CKP sensor 31 CPP switch 11 Glow plugs 32 A/C relay 12 VSC solenoid valve 33 BARO sensor 13 MAP sensor / IAT sensor no.1 34 PCM 14 Fuel pressure sensor 35 Glow plug relay 15 Fuel metering valve 36 MIL 16 Fuel temperature sensor 37 Glow indicator light 17 Sedimentor switch 38 Tachometer 18 ISV solenoid valve (full) 39 To PCM 19 ISV solenoid valve (half) 40 To glow plug relay 20 EGR solenoid valve 41 To IC (Instrument Cluster) 21 EGR control solenoid valve Service Training BT-50 01-43
  68. 68. Control System WL-C Engine Block Diagram PCM Control Input Output Strategies Battery CPP switch Neutral switch Idle speed control APP sensor Fuel metering valve Glow control Idle switch Fuel injectors Variable boost control MAF sensor / IAT sensor no.2 VBC solenoid valve Variable swirl control ECT sensor VSC solenoid valve Fuel injection amount control Fuel temperature sensor EGR solenoid valve Fuel injection timing BARO sensor control EGR control solenoid valve Multiple fuel injection MAP sensor / IAT sensor no.1 control ISV solenoid valves (half, full) Fuel pressure sensor Fuel pressure control Glow indicator light EGR control CMP sensor Glow plug relay A/C cut-off control CKP sensor A/C relay Immobiliser-related information Vehicle speed signal Immobiliser module OBD A/C switch MIL Warm up system control Exhaust shutter solenoid EGR valve position sensor valve Immobiliser module Warm up switch BT-50_T01007 01-44 Service Training BT-50

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